American Academy of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPractice Parameter on Gay, Lesbian, or bisexual Sexual Orientation, Gender Nonconformity, and Gender Discordance in Children and Adolescents51 J.

Clinicians should be aware that there is no evidence that sexual orientation can be altered through therapy, and that attempts to do so may be harmful. There is no empirical evidence adult homosexuality can be prevented if gender nonconforming children are influenced to be more gender conforming.

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Indeed, there is no medically valid basis for attempting to prevent homosexuality, which is not an illness. On the contrary, such efforts may encourage family rejection and undermine self-esteem, connectedness and caring, important protective factors against suicidal ideation and attempts.

Given that there is no evidence that efforts to alter sexual orientation are effective, beneficial or necessary, and the possibility that they carry the risk of significant harm, such interventions are contraindicated.

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American Academy of PediatricsHomosexuality and Adolescence92 Pediatricsavailable at http: American Association for Marriage and Family TherapyAAMFT Position on Couples and Familiesavailable at http: AAMFT expects its members to practice based on the best research and clinical evidence available. American College of PhysiciansLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Disparities: Executive Summary of a Policy Position Paper From the American College of PhysiciansAnn Intern Med. Published Onlineavailable at http: Available research does not support the use of reparative therapy as an effective method in the treatment of LGBT persons.

Evidence shows that the practice may actually cause emotional or physical harm to LGBT individuals, particularly adolescents or young persons. Research done at San Francisco State University on the effect of familial attitudes and acceptance found that LGBT youth who were rejected by their families because of their identity were more likely than their LGBT peers who were not rejected or only mildly rejected by their families to attempt suicide, report high levels of depression, use illegal drugs, or be at risk for HIV and sexually transmitted illnesses.

The American Psychological Association literature review found that reparative therapy is associated with the loss of sexual feeling, depression, anxiety, and suicidality.

American Counseling AssociationEthical Issues Related to Conversion or Reparative Therapyavailable at http: The ACA Governing Council passed a resolution in with respect to sexual orientation and mental health. This resolution specifically notes that ACA opposes portrayals of lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals as mentally ill due to their sexual orientation.

To do otherwise violates the spirit and specifics of the ACA Code of Ethics. American Medical AssociationHealth Care Needs of Gay Men and Lesbians in the United StatesJ. Through psychotherapy, gay men and lesbians can become comfortable with their sexual orientation and understand the societal response to it. American Medical AssociationH The potential risks of reparative therapy are great, including depression, anxiety and self-destructive behavior, since therapist alignment with societal prejudices against homosexuality may reinforce self-hatred already experienced by the patient.

Many patients who have undergone reparative therapy relate that they were inaccurately told that homosexuals are lonely, unhappy individuals who never achieve acceptance or satisfaction.

The possibility that the person might achieve happiness and satisfying interpersonal relationships as a gay man or lesbian is not presented, nor are alternative approaches to dealing with the effects of societal stigmatization discussed. American Psychoanalytic AssociationPosition Statement on Attempts to Change Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, or Gender Expressionavailable at http: Such directed efforts are against fundamental principles of psychoanalytic treatment and often result in substantial psychological pain by reinforcing damaging internalized attitudes.

American Psychological Hk stock brokersResolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Effortsavailable at http: Be it further resolved that the American Psychological Association reaffirms its position that homosexuality per se is not a mental disorder and opposes portrayals of sexual minority youths and adults as mentally ill due to their sexual orientation.

Be it further gay adoption psychological effects that the American Psychological Association concludes that there is insufficient evidence to support the use of psychological interventions to change sexual orientation.

Be it further resolved that the American Psychological Association concludes that the benefits reported by participants in sexual orientation change efforts can be gained through approaches that do not attempt to change sexual orientation. Be it further resolved that the American Psychological Association advises parents, 24 binary options scam, young people, and their families to avoid sexual orientation change efforts that portray homosexuality as a mental illness or developmental disorder and uk forex historical exchange rates seek psychotherapy, social support and educational services that provide accurate information on sexual orientation and sexuality, increase family and school support, and reduce rejection of sexual minority youth.

Be it further resolved that the American Psychological Association encourages practitioners to consider the ethical concerns outlined in the APA Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Response to Sexual Orientation American Psychological Association,in particular the following standards and principles: American School Counselor AssociationThe Professional School Counselor and LGBTQ Youthavailable at http: Professional school counselors are committed to the affirmation of all youth regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression and work to create safe and affirming schools.

American School Health AssociationQuality Comprehensive Sexuality Education National Association of Social WorkersPolicy Statement: NASW reaffirms its stance against reparative therapies and treatments designed to change sexual orientation or to refer practitioners or programs that claim to do so. Pan American Health Organization: Purported Therapies Aimed at Changing Sexual Orientation Lack Medical Justification and are Ethically Unacceptableavailable at http: They constitute unjustifiable practices that should be denounced and subject to adequate sanctions and penalties.

Just the Facts Coalition American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of School Administrators, American Counseling Association, American Federation of Teachers, American Psychological Association, American School Counselor Association, American School Health Association, Interfaith Alliance Foundation, National Association of School Psychologists, National Association of Secondary School Principals, National Association of Social Workers, national Education Association, School Social Work Association of AmericaJust the Facts About Sexual Orientation and Youth: A Primer for Principals, Educators, and School Personnelavailable at http: The American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Counseling Association, the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, the National Association of School Psychologists, and the National Association of Social Workers, together representing more thanhealth and mental health professionals, have all taken the position that homosexuality is not a mental disorder and thus there is no need for a 'cure.

Join millions of supporters by signing up for our newsletter. Key Categories Go to Blog. Policy and Position Statements on Conversion Therapy Share this. Be it further resolved that the American Psychological Association advises parents, guardians, young people, and their families to avoid sexual orientation change efforts that portray homosexuality as a mental illness or developmental disorder and to seek psychotherapy, social support and educational services that provide accurate information on sexual orientation and sexuality, increase family and school support, and reduce rejection of sexual minority youth; Be it further resolved that the American Psychological Association encourages practitioners to consider the ethical concerns outlined in the APA Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Response to Sexual Orientation American Psychological Association,in particular the following standards and principles: Join millions of supporters by signing up for the HRC newsletter.

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